Criminal Legal System

America’s criminal legal system is rooted in excessively punitive policies that have resulted in over-criminalization, mass incarceration, and racial injustice, with the brunt of harms disproportionately falling on people of color, as well as immigrants, people with low-incomes, and LGBTQ+ people.

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America’s criminal legal system is rooted in excessively punitive policies that have resulted in over-criminalization, mass incarceration, and racial injustice, with the brunt of harms disproportionately falling on people of color, especially Black Americans, as well as immigrants, people with low-incomes, and LGBTQ+ people.

The ACLU-NJ works to make our criminal legal system more just with a guiding vision of racial justice. We challenge the imbalances of power and the discrimination that have come to define our country’s criminal legal system. We push to re-envision of the role of police in our communities, confront the disproportionate power of prosecutors in criminal cases, and advocate for the decarceration of New Jersey’s jails and prisons – which have the worst Black-white disparity of any state in the nation.

The Latest


News & Commentary
shutterstockpolicecar

The Newark Consent Decree: Forging a Path Toward Police Accountability and Racial Justice

Police reform has been a key issue for the ACLU of New Jersey since our founding in 1960 in Newark, the state’s largest city, which has a long and painful history of grappling with the harms of a police department operating with impunity.
Press Release
Press Release ACLU of New Jersey

New Jersey Lawmakers Reintroduce Substance Abuse Recovery and Accountability Act to Strengthen Public Safety and Improve Supervision Outcomes

Broad coalition backs evidence-based legislation to prioritize treatment, reward success, protect basic due process, and focus supervision resources on real public safety risks
Issue Areas: Criminal Legal System
Press Release
Press Release ACLU of New Jersey

ACLU-NJ Responds to NJSC Ruling Applying Constitutional Safeguards to Use of Facial Recognition in Criminal Investigations

The NJSC's ruling in State v. Miles requires New Jersey law enforcement disclose information to defendants about the State’s use of facial recognition technology during criminal investigations.
Court Cases: State v. Miles
News & Commentary
laura cohen

“Every young person, regardless of the crime they have committed, must be afforded a viable pathway to liberation.”

A Q&A with Professor Laura Cohen, director of the Rutgers Criminal and Youth Justice Clinic.

Cases, Campaigns & Legislation


Campaign
Aug 2025

The Clemency Project

The ACLU of New Jersey has launched The Clemency Project as an integral part of a larger decarcerative vision that centers racial and social justice – and reimagines the criminal legal system as we know it.
Campaign
Aug 2025

Pursuing the End of Mass Incarceration in New Jersey

How decarceration can embody liberty and justice for all.
Campaign
Aug 2025

COVID-19: What It Means For Your Rights

We at the ACLU of New Jersey are monitoring to make sure that government actions reflect public health and scientific evidence – not fear. And we’re monitoring to make sure that our rights – and in particular, the rights of the most vulnerable – remain intact.