Criminal Legal System

America’s criminal legal system is rooted in excessively punitive policies that have resulted in over-criminalization, mass incarceration, and racial injustice, with the brunt of harms disproportionately falling on people of color, as well as immigrants, people with low-incomes, and LGBTQ+ people.

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America’s criminal legal system is rooted in excessively punitive policies that have resulted in over-criminalization, mass incarceration, and racial injustice, with the brunt of harms disproportionately falling on people of color, especially Black Americans, as well as immigrants, people with low-incomes, and LGBTQ+ people.

The ACLU-NJ works to make our criminal legal system more just with a guiding vision of racial justice. We challenge the imbalances of power and the discrimination that have come to define our country’s criminal legal system. We push to re-envision of the role of police in our communities, confront the disproportionate power of prosecutors in criminal cases, and advocate for the decarceration of New Jersey’s jails and prisons – which have the worst Black-white disparity of any state in the nation.

The Latest

News & Commentary
A police car with flashing red and blue lights is parked on a street. The background shows a blurred view of trees and a building at dusk.

To Ensure Safe Roads for All, New Jersey Must Eliminate Non-Safety Traffic Stops

Everyone deserves to feel and be safe when they drive.
News & Commentary
a protest sign reading "we the people" with the ACLU of New Jersey logo

$200 Should Not Block the Constitutional Right to Counsel

To ensure fair and equal access to the Constitutional right of criminal defense, New Jersey must pass A766/S1670 and end application fees for municipal public defenders. 
Press Release
Press Release ACLU of New Jersey

ACLU-NJ Releases Report Analyzing Statewide Policing Data, Calls for Traffic Stop Reform

The report, New Jersey’s Road to Safety and Racial Justice: Reducing Non-Safety Traffic Stops, urges lawmakers to modernize the traffic code to increase public safety
News & Commentary
clemency announcement

The Clemency Project: Changing Lives Through Second Chances

The Clemency Project has made historic strides for decarceration.
Court Case
May 01, 2026

State v. Hubbard

Amicus brief arguing that defendants have a constitutional right to access police officer internal affairs reports and that public defenders should be able to discuss information obtained from police officer internal affairs reports with their colleagues.
Court Case
Apr 07, 2025

Cowan v. NJ State Parole Board

Amicus brief arguing that the Parole Board’s imposition of a 200-month future eligibility term was arbitrary, capricious, and unreasonable.
Court Case
Apr 06, 2026

United States v. McIver

Amicus brief arguing that the Indictment against Congresswoman LaMonica McIver stemming from her oversight visit to an immigration detention center in Newark should be dismissed and the decision below reversed because she is entitled to legislative immunity and the charges represent improper political retribution.
Court Case
Nov 24, 2025

State v. Myers

Amicus argues that the court should withdrawal the defendant’s guilty plea as to both convictions within the global plea offer since defendant successfully appealed his motion to suppress illegally obtained evidence.