Criminal Legal System

America’s criminal legal system is rooted in excessively punitive policies that have resulted in over-criminalization, mass incarceration, and racial injustice, with the brunt of harms disproportionately falling on people of color, as well as immigrants, people with low-incomes, and LGBTQ+ people.

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America’s criminal legal system is rooted in excessively punitive policies that have resulted in over-criminalization, mass incarceration, and racial injustice, with the brunt of harms disproportionately falling on people of color, especially Black Americans, as well as immigrants, people with low-incomes, and LGBTQ+ people.

The ACLU-NJ works to make our criminal legal system more just with a guiding vision of racial justice. We challenge the imbalances of power and the discrimination that have come to define our country’s criminal legal system. We push to re-envision of the role of police in our communities, confront the disproportionate power of prosecutors in criminal cases, and advocate for the decarceration of New Jersey’s jails and prisons – which have the worst Black-white disparity of any state in the nation.

The Latest


News & Commentary
state house

How We Advocate for Our Communities in the Legislature

Yesterday, we testified on the importance of restricting solitary confinement, reforming parole, and more – but our work isn’t done.
Press Release
Press Release ACLU of New Jersey

New Jersey Assembly Committee Advances Legislation to Prioritize Treatment Over Incarceration

SAARA would expand alternatives to incarceration for people on supervision who struggle with addiction, strengthen due process, and create a clearer path to successful completion.
Issue Areas: Criminal Legal System
News & Commentary
shutterstockpolicecar

The Newark Consent Decree: Forging a Path Toward Police Accountability and Racial Justice

Police reform has been a key issue for the ACLU of New Jersey since our founding in 1960 in Newark, the state’s largest city, which has a long and painful history of grappling with the harms of a police department operating with impunity.
Press Release
Press Release ACLU of New Jersey

New Jersey Lawmakers Reintroduce Substance Abuse Recovery and Accountability Act to Strengthen Public Safety and Improve Supervision Outcomes

Broad coalition backs evidence-based legislation to prioritize treatment, reward success, protect basic due process, and focus supervision resources on real public safety risks
Issue Areas: Criminal Legal System

Cases, Campaigns & Legislation


Campaign
Aug 2025

The Clemency Project

The ACLU of New Jersey has launched The Clemency Project as an integral part of a larger decarcerative vision that centers racial and social justice – and reimagines the criminal legal system as we know it.
Court Case
Jun 29, 2026

State v. Otte

Amicus brief arguing that court rules do not prohibit a guilty plea before a PTI application.
Court Case
Apr 6, 2026

State v. Matos

Amicus brief arguing that the Court should provide proper guidelines for the use of fresh complaint testimony in sexual assault cases.
Court Case
May 1, 2026

State v. Hubbard

Amicus brief arguing that defendants have a constitutional right to access police officer internal affairs reports and that public defenders should be able to discuss information obtained from police officer internal affairs reports with their colleagues.